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Nampeyo – history of the collection

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Nampeyo

Nampeyo is the first of living Pueblo potters that combine tradition with innovation from simple everyday crafts to more elegant crafts and pure art. In 1904 during an ethnographic fieldwork in Hopi territory, Ole Solberg, later the leader of the Ethnographic Museum, collected a large number of clay objects. Fifteen of these were made by the legendary Nampeyo. This is likely the largest collection of work of Nampeyo outside of the USA. Nampeyo was already then widely known. Her work was established as a living material cultural expression.

Ole Solberg was aware of the unique quality of Nampeyo’s work. Nampeyo personally never signed that which she had made. There was a trader, Thomas Keam, who through his company Keam’s Trading Post laid the foundation for trade in Hopi pottery. He had the potters to make decorated tiles with kachina motifs. The tiles are stil popular souvenir objects.

Nampeyo is the first potter from this area who achieved a name for producing ceramics sale. Earlier potters had only produced for use in the household.

She had a well developed sense of her history and highly valued her roots as a potter. Her techniques were superior, which shows especially in her earlier and most productive period. She is best known for her innovativeness in relation to décor, for example as the founder of the Hopi’s special school within Pueblo-ceramics. She was particularly progressive with respect to the commercial possibilities of ceramics. This had a great impact on /was very important to later generations.

In 2006 Tom Svensson undertook a larger collection of objects focusing only on the descendants of Nam- peyo. Thus we have a biographical collection, with a focus on one type of objects. Collecting over a longer time span shows both continuity and change. This collection, with Nampeyo as its starting point, consists of 42 objects distributed over 21 potters since Nampeyo’s time.

In this expanded collection there are three styles that dominate

  1. Nampeyo-style, which is performed by those who perfect the heritage according to Nampeyoo.
  2. Dextra-style, with use of older pot shards as distinctive décor
  3. Polacca-style the sculptured, almost sculptural style invented by Nampeyo’s grandson Thomas Polacca and further passed on by his nephew, Loren H. Nampeyo – daring and highly innovative.

The vitality in the creative, from traditional heritage, carries Nampeyo’s work forward, because she was also creative with strong roots in the tradition.

Bildet kan inneholde: tekst, linje, skrift, fargerikhet, diagram.
The diagram shows the potters’ family ties to Nampeyo. The circle represents women and the triangle repre- sents men. Those relatives who are represented in the exhibition are marked in grey.
Bildet kan inneholde: linje, strengeinstrument, servering, gitar tilbehør, foto av stilleben.
Hopi ceramics still use the original technique of building up forms with rings of moist clay, which is then smoothen by hand before polishing and sanding. The process finishes with the application of decoration be- fore firing.
Bildet kan inneholde: servering, gjenstand, keramikk, lergods, kunst.
Photo: Ann Christine Eek © Museum of Cultural History

 

By Tom Svensson
Published Dec. 11, 2020 1:11 PM - Last modified Nov. 25, 2021 2:13 PM

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